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Synopsis

Your competition is fierce and you can't outspend or outperform them at what they already do best. So how do you stand out? Create uncontested market space and make your competition irrelevant with Blue Ocean Strategy. Blue Ocean Strategy helps build a product that's innovative, profitable, and untouchable by your competition.

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A company that could benefit from the Blue Ocean Strategy is a traditional taxi service company. With the rise of ride-sharing apps like Uber and Lyft, traditional taxi services have been facing fierce competition. By applying the Blue Ocean Strategy, they could identify and create uncontested market spaces that are ripe for growth. For example, they could focus on providing services to elderly or disabled individuals who require more assistance than what is typically provided by ride-sharing apps. This could include features like trained drivers, assistance with getting in and out of the vehicle, and easy-to-use booking services for those who are not tech-savvy.

Several case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the Blue Ocean Strategy. For instance, Cirque du Soleil successfully applied this strategy by creating a unique blend of theater, dance, and circus, thus eliminating competition from traditional circuses and theater productions. Another example is Nintendo's Wii, which expanded the gaming market beyond traditional gamers to include families and older adults by focusing on fun, interactive games rather than high-end graphics and complex gameplay. These companies created a new, uncontested market space, making their competition irrelevant.

The Blue Ocean Strategy differs from other business strategies in its approach to competition. While traditional strategies often focus on outperforming competitors in existing markets, the Blue Ocean Strategy emphasizes the creation of new, uncontested markets. This strategy aims to make competition irrelevant by offering unique value propositions, thereby attracting new customers and achieving high growth. Other strategies, such as the Red Ocean Strategy, focus on competing within existing market boundaries and often involve a zero-sum game where one company's gain is another's loss.

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Slide highlights

Learn the Blue Ocean Shift Process to start from where you are now, imagine where you could be, discover how to get there, and make your move. (Slide 6)

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Use a Buyer Utility Map to plot how your Blue Ocean offering stacks up against the current focus of your industry. (Slide 9)

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Move your organization's mindset beyond value limitations and towards value innovation for your customers. (Slide 16)

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The Blue Ocean Strategy differs from other business strategies in its approach to capturing new markets. Instead of focusing on competing within the existing market space, it emphasizes on creating new, uncontested market space, making the competition irrelevant. This strategy involves delivering high value to customers through innovation, while also keeping the costs low, thereby achieving differentiation and low cost simultaneously. It encourages businesses to break away from the traditional market boundaries and explore new opportunities.

Organizations might face several challenges when shifting towards value innovation. These include resistance to change, lack of understanding of the new strategy, and fear of risk and uncertainty. To overcome these challenges, organizations can ensure clear communication of the new strategy and its benefits, provide training and support to employees, and create a culture that encourages innovation and risk-taking.

The Blue Ocean Strategy can be practically applied in various ways in the business industry. Firstly, it can be used to identify and create new market spaces, making the competition irrelevant. This can be achieved by innovating and offering unique value propositions to customers. Secondly, it can be used to shift the organization's mindset from focusing on limitations to focusing on value innovation for customers. This involves creating products or services that provide superior value to customers, thereby attracting them away from competitors. Lastly, the Blue Ocean Strategy can be used to plot how your offering stacks up against the current focus of your industry using a Buyer Utility Map. This can help in identifying areas where you can differentiate and create a blue ocean.

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Outcome

Before there was Ford, there was no market for automobiles – because the competition was horses. Before Apple created iTunes, no one bought individual mp3 tracks over CDs. Before Uber, no one clicked a button to have a stranger pick them up.

While "disruption" has become a buzzword, the concept of value innovation is the secret ingredient used by legendary favorites across different industries. Competing in a crowded and over-saturated Red Ocean only maintains your status quo, and is probably costly and futile. Instead, dive into a Blue Ocean to create your own market space, with products that align innovation, price, utility, and cost.

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A company that could benefit from the Blue Ocean Strategy is a traditional taxi service. Currently, they are competing in a saturated market (Red Ocean) with other taxi services and ride-sharing apps like Uber and Lyft. By applying the Blue Ocean Strategy, they could identify and create new demand in untapped markets. For instance, they could develop a unique service for elderly or disabled individuals who require special transportation assistance. This could include features like trained drivers, equipped vehicles, and personalized care. This would not only cater to a market that is currently underserved but also reduce competition.

Yes, a classic example of the Blue Ocean Strategy is the launch of the Nintendo Wii. Instead of competing directly with powerful competitors like Sony and Microsoft in the Red Ocean of high-spec gaming, Nintendo created a Blue Ocean by targeting a new market segment: casual and family gamers. They introduced a unique, motion-sensitive controller and games that were easy to understand and play, making gaming accessible to a wider audience. This strategy allowed Nintendo to capture a new market, making the competition irrelevant.

The Blue Ocean Strategy aligns with digital transformation initiatives by encouraging businesses to create new market spaces or "blue oceans" through innovation. Digital transformation is all about leveraging technology to innovate and improve business processes, products, or services. In the context of Blue Ocean Strategy, digital transformation can be the catalyst to create a new, uncontested market space, making the competition irrelevant. It allows businesses to break away from the traditional competitive market scenario (Red Ocean) and explore new opportunities, thus aligning with the core principle of the Blue Ocean Strategy.

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Application

Introduction

Blue Ocean Strategy was conceptualized based on studies of company success and failure in more than 30 industries over 10 years. The study revealed companies that go after markets with high profit potential and less competition are the most successful. Blue Ocean Strategy is the framework to pursue both differentiation and low cost to open a new market with new demands. (Slide 2)

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The Blue Ocean Strategy can be aligned with a company's digital transformation initiatives by identifying and creating new, uncontested market spaces that make the competition irrelevant. This can be achieved through the use of digital technologies to innovate and differentiate the company's offerings, while also reducing costs. For example, a company could leverage data analytics to gain insights into customer needs and preferences, and then use these insights to develop unique products or services. Additionally, digital technologies can be used to streamline operations and improve efficiency, thereby reducing costs. Ultimately, the goal is to create a 'blue ocean' of new market space where the company is the sole player, rather than competing in a 'red ocean' where competition is fierce.

The key components of the Blue Ocean Strategy that contribute to its success are its focus on differentiation and low cost. This strategy encourages companies to create new markets with high profit potential and less competition, rather than competing in existing markets. It's about creating and capturing new demand, and making the competition irrelevant. The strategy was conceptualized based on studies of company success and failure in more than 30 industries over 10 years.

The Blue Ocean Strategy differs from other business strategies in that it simultaneously pursues differentiation and low cost. Instead of competing in existing markets, it focuses on creating new markets, making competition irrelevant. This strategy aims to create high profit potential markets with less competition, thus reducing costs associated with fierce competition and market saturation. It's a unique blend of cost leadership and differentiation strategy, offering a unique value proposition to customers.

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Six principles

There are six principles of Blue Ocean Strategy, each with key tools and objectives. Each principle comes with its own set of risks. For instance, Blue Ocean Strategy operates under the belief that boundaries and industry structures can be reconstructed based on the actions of the players involved. So under this first principle, reconstruct market boundaries, your company could face a "search risk". The "search risk" comes from the need to educate your customer base about the new market that's been created. (Slide 4)

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Implementing a Blue Ocean Strategy comes with several risks. One of the main risks is the search risk, which arises from the need to educate your customer base about the new market that's been created. Other risks include the risk of execution, which involves the challenges of operationalizing the strategy, and the risk of sustainability, which pertains to maintaining the competitive advantage in the new market. There's also the risk of imitation, where competitors might copy your strategy, and the risk of detachment, where the company might lose touch with its existing market while trying to create a new one.

Blue Ocean Strategy makes existing competition irrelevant by creating a new market space or 'Blue Ocean'. This is achieved by innovating and offering value in areas that the current competition has overlooked, thereby attracting customers and creating new demand. The strategy involves six principles: reconstruct market boundaries, focus on the big picture, reach beyond existing demand, get the strategic sequence right, overcome key organizational hurdles, and build execution into strategy. By applying these principles, a company can shift its focus from competing in a crowded marketplace to creating a new space where it is the only player.

In the context of Blue Ocean Strategy, 'search risk' refers to the potential challenges and uncertainties that a company may face when trying to identify and venture into new, uncontested market spaces (blue oceans). This risk arises from the need to educate the customer base about the new market that's been created. It involves the difficulty of breaking away from the existing industry structure and market boundaries, and successfully identifying and capturing new demand in an unknown market.

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Value innovation

The concept of value innovation is crucial to Blue Ocean Strategy. For traditional companies, their key value proposition meets at the intersection of price and product or feature value. For value innovation to occur, however, you need to focus on the big picture, not the numbers. Discover which factors your industry has long competed on that should be eliminated, and explore which factors should be created that the industry has yet offered. (Slide 5)

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Strategic sequence

Get the strategic sequence right to create a commercially viable blue ocean idea. Sequence your priorities first by utility, next to price, to cost, and finally adoption. To do this, ask yourself if there is exceptional buyer utility in your business idea? If not, rethink your strategy. If so, what about your price – is it easily accessible to the mass of buyers? If not, rethink. And so forth. This process adds value to your business by reducing costs and increasing profits after widescale adoption. (Slide 7)

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Strategy canvas

Reach beyond existing demand to determine which factors should be raised above the current industry standard, as these factors limit the size of your industry. The strategy canvas visualizes the different products or features you could create. Rank your industry's current standards against a potential Blue Ocean offering from low to high. The areas where your new offering can out-compete the current standard are the competitive factors to focus on. For instance, perhaps you are creating a new software platform for a niche industry with very low cybersecurity standards. Instead of trying to outcompete your industry on price or functionality, provide a more secure offering that could appeal to privacy-conscious customers across multiple industries. When done right, you can uncover the ocean of non-customers to unlock. (Slide 10)

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An alternate visualization allows you to canvas features as opposed to competing factors. List the products you want to develop and compare them across the main features you are focusing on. For instance, compare how the three products you envision track across key features like price, utility, ease of use, and overhead costs. Maybe your cyber-security cloud platform is more costly to develop, but its ease of use and utility score far higher than the competition, making it much more appealing to a wide variety of players outside your niche industry. (Slide 11)

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Mindset and implementation

Define your organization's current mindset alongside the barriers that keep your potential customer base from adopting your product to overcome organizational hurdles. A key tenant of Blue Ocean is looking for customers that could be reached beyond what exists today. For instance, Tier 1 could be non-customers who are on the edge of your market due to the high costs of securing their businesses against cyber threats. Tier 2 could be "refusing" non-customers who consciously choose against doing business online, but could benefit from your easy-to-use software. Tier 3 could be the unexplored non-customers who work in other industries but could benefit from a secure cloud service that helps keep their data safe. And now, you have a whole new ocean outside of your current industry to explore. (Slide 15)

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Lastly, use all of the findings from this process to build your execution strategy into a roadmap. For more on that front, check out our Strategic Roadmap deck on how to deploy a plan into success.

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