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Sinossi

Secondo la vecchia scuola di pensiero, il percorso verso il successo aziendale consiste nel guardare a se stessi. Ma se la chiave per prosperare sul posto di lavoro non è spingere gli altri verso il basso, ma costruirli verso l'alto? Questa è l'idea che Adam Grant esplora in Dare e Ricevere. Attraverso ricerche basate sui dati e una serie di aneddoti, Grant delinea i tre diversi tipi di persone in ogni organizzazione e spiega perché i "donatori", coloro che abitualmente guardano agli interessi degli altri, sono la chiave sia per il successo individuale che aziendale.

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Adam Grant's research suggests that having 'givers' in an organization can lead to both individual and corporate success. 'Givers' are those who habitually look out for the interests of others. They contribute to a positive work environment by fostering a culture of cooperation and mutual support. This can lead to increased productivity, improved team dynamics, and a more engaged workforce. Furthermore, organizations with a high number of 'givers' may also enjoy a better reputation, which can attract more talented employees and loyal customers.

A startup can utilize the concept of 'givers' for its growth by fostering a culture of generosity and collaboration. 'Givers' are individuals who habitually look out for the interests of others. They are key to both individual and corporate success because they build others up, rather than pushing them down. This can lead to a more positive work environment, increased employee satisfaction, and ultimately, better business outcomes. Startups can encourage 'giving' behavior by recognizing and rewarding it, and by setting an example at the leadership level.

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Riassunto

Il luogo di lavoro medio è composto da prese, corrispondenti e donatori. I prese sono coloro che agiscono quasi esclusivamente in modi che promuovono i loro personali programmi. Nelle loro interazioni con gli altri, si pongono internamente la domanda, "Cosa puoi fare per me?" I corrispondenti operano su una base di quid pro quo, dando in misura uguale a quanto gli altri hanno dato a loro. Le interazioni dei corrispondenti si basano sulla giustizia, con interazioni basate sull'idea che "Se fai qualcosa per me, farò qualcosa per te." Il terzo gruppo, i donatori, è composto da persone che si caratterizzano per il servizio a coloro che li circondano. L'interazione dei donatori si basa sulla domanda, "Cosa posso fare per te?" La ricerca di Grant si basava su interviste a 30.000 persone in una varietà di settori e culture, e più della metà dei suoi intervistati - il 56 percento - si identificavano come corrispondenti.Il diciannove percento delle persone nel suo campione di indagine si definivano prese, e il 25 percento erano donatori.

Questions and answers

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Being a giver, taker, or matcher is not necessarily an innate property. These are behavioral traits that can be influenced by various factors such as upbringing, personal experiences, and cultural context.

To nurture these traits, one can start by self-awareness and understanding one's current behavior pattern. If you identify as a taker, you can consciously make efforts to give more and expect less in return. If you're a matcher, try to give without expecting anything immediately in return. For givers, it's important to ensure that your generosity is not being taken advantage of.

Moreover, creating a supportive environment that encourages giving and fair exchange can also help nurture these traits. This could be done through policies that reward giving behavior or through leadership that models such behavior. Remember, change is a gradual process and requires consistent effort and patience.

Adam Grant's research identifies three types of people in the workplace: takers, matchers, and givers. Takers are self-serving, matchers operate on a quid pro quo basis, and givers serve those around them. For managers, the actionable takeaways could be:

1. Identify the types of individuals in your team and understand their interaction styles.

2. Encourage a culture of giving as it fosters a positive work environment.

3. Be wary of takers who may disrupt team harmony.

4. Ensure matchers are treated fairly to maintain their productivity.

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I donatori in prima linea

Quando Grant ha approfondito i risultati del suo studio, è rimasto sorpreso nel scoprire che il tradizionale modello di successo aziendale "squalo" era capovolto. Mentre ha scoperto che i performer più bassi in ambito aziendale e accademico tendevano ad essere donatori, le persone in cima alla piramide erano anche donatori. Inoltre, anche quando i donatori avevano risultati individuali più bassi, la loro presenza contribuiva a un maggiore successo aziendale e a una cultura del lavoro più accogliente. Grant ha scoperto che i donatori avevano un vantaggio deciso sui corrispondenti e sui prese quando si trattava di costruire reti, identificare e sviluppare il potenziale negli altri e comunicare efficacemente.

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A manufacturing company can apply the innovative approach of promoting 'givers' for greater success by fostering a culture that values and rewards giving behavior. This could involve recognizing and promoting employees who demonstrate a willingness to help others, share knowledge, and contribute to team success. It could also involve implementing policies that encourage collaboration and mutual support. By doing so, the company can build a more cohesive and effective team, which can lead to improved productivity and success. Furthermore, promoting 'givers' can help to create a more positive and inviting workplace culture, which can attract and retain top talent.

The lessons from 'Give and Take' can be applied in today's business environment in several ways. Firstly, businesses can encourage a culture of giving, where employees help each other without expecting anything in return. This can lead to a more collaborative and positive work environment. Secondly, businesses can focus on building strong networks, which is a strength of givers. This can lead to more opportunities and success in the long run. Lastly, businesses can prioritize identifying and developing potential in others, another strength of givers. This can lead to more skilled and motivated employees, which can contribute to the overall success of the business.

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I donatori creano reti più robuste ed estese perché hanno stabilito una storia di donazione agli altri senza aspettarsi nulla in cambio. Di conseguenza, quando hanno bisogno di riconnettersi con qualcuno in quella rete, l'altra persona è più che disposta a cooperare. I prese e i corrispondenti non costruiscono reti altrettanto forti - i prese spesso lasciano le persone con brutti sentimenti, e i corrispondenti smorzano le connessioni future perché le relazioni precedenti erano basate su una dinamica debitore-creditore.

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The giver's approach to networking challenges traditional business practices and paradigms by focusing on building others up rather than pushing them down. Givers create robust and extensive networks by giving to others without expecting anything in return. This approach fosters stronger relationships and cooperation when needed, as opposed to takers and matchers who often leave people with bad feelings or dampen future connections due to a debt-debtor dynamic.

The concept of 'givers' can be applied in a corporate setting to improve business relationships by encouraging a culture of generosity and mutual support. Employees who are 'givers' contribute to a more positive work environment by helping others without expecting anything in return. This creates a more robust network within the organization as it fosters trust, cooperation, and a sense of community. Over time, this can lead to improved business relationships as employees feel more connected and invested in each other's success.

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I donatori hanno anche un successo sproporzionato nelle impostazioni aziendali perché la loro generosa natura li equipaggia per nutrire il potenziale negli altri.Le persone che non sono consumate dal proprio avanzamento sono libere di vedere l'eccellenza inesplorata nelle persone intorno a loro. I donatori tendono anche ad eccellere nella collaborazione di gruppo, perché gli altri membri del gruppo fidano che i donatori metteranno l'interesse del gruppo davanti ai loro successi individuali.

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The ideas about 'givers' in 'Give and Take' have significant potential to be implemented in real-world corporate scenarios. Givers, as described in the book, are individuals who are not consumed with their own advancement and are free to see the untapped excellence in the people around them. They excel in group collaboration because they put the interest of the group ahead of their individual successes. This approach can foster a more collaborative and trusting environment in corporate settings, leading to higher team performance and overall success. However, it's important to note that the implementation would require a shift in corporate culture towards valuing and promoting generosity and collaboration.

The theory of 'givers' in 'Give and Take' challenges existing practices in corporate settings by proposing that success is not achieved by pushing others down, but by building others up. This contradicts the traditional belief that self-interest is the key to success. 'Givers', as described in the book, are successful because they nurture potential in others, excel in group collaboration, and prioritize the interest of the group over their individual successes. This approach fosters trust and cooperation, leading to a more productive and harmonious workplace.

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Un altro settore che porta a vittorie organizzative per i donatori è la comunicazione. I donatori tendono ad essere venditori efficaci perché trasmettono il loro interesse per l'altra persona nelle loro interazioni, mostrano vulnerabilità e gli altri li trovano facili da relazionare. La "comunicazione impotente", che è lo stile tipicamente favorito dai donatori, conquista i suoi pubblici perché il comunicatore invita le opinioni degli altri, ispira fiducia in quelli intorno a lui e cerca consigli da coloro che potrebbero avere qualcosa da offrire.

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Implementing the giver approach in a business can face several challenges. Firstly, there might be a resistance to change, especially if the current culture is more self-centered. Secondly, there could be a fear of being exploited or taken advantage of. Lastly, there might be a lack of understanding or misinterpretation of the giver approach. To overcome these challenges, it's important to clearly communicate the benefits and principles of the giver approach, provide training and support, and create a safe and trusting environment where employees feel comfortable to give without fear of exploitation.

The principles outlined in "Give and Take" can be applied to improve sales strategies in a business by fostering a culture of giving. This involves showing genuine interest in the other person during interactions, demonstrating vulnerability, and being relatable. This approach, known as "powerless communication", invites the opinions of others, inspires trust, and seeks advice from those who might have something to offer. This can lead to more effective sales strategies as it builds stronger relationships with customers, which can result in increased sales and customer loyalty.

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Creare un ambiente di lavoro amichevole per i donatori

Se i donatori detengono la chiave sia per la produttività che per la cultura del posto di lavoro sano, come possono i manager coltivare un ambiente in cui i donatori possono prosperare? Grant offre diverse strategie pratiche per assicurarsi che i donatori in un'organizzazione siano incoraggiati nel loro spirito di donazione, risultando in una fine dell'esaurimento dei donatori e in una cultura migliorata sul posto di lavoro.

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The book 'Give and Take' has significantly influenced modern corporate strategies and business models by promoting the idea of fostering a culture of giving in the workplace. It suggests that success is not about pushing others down but about lifting others up. This has led to a shift in many organizations towards creating an environment where employees are encouraged to help each other, share knowledge, and collaborate. This approach has been shown to increase productivity, improve workplace culture, and reduce burnout. It has also influenced business models by encouraging companies to focus more on creating value for all stakeholders, rather than just maximizing profits for shareholders.

The lessons from 'Give and Take' can be applied to improve the business environment in today's corporate world by cultivating an environment where givers can thrive. This can be achieved by implementing practical strategies that encourage the giving spirit in employees. This not only prevents giver burnout but also improves the overall culture in the workplace. Encouraging a culture of giving can lead to increased productivity and a healthier workplace environment.

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Se la leadership organizzativa non supporta i suoi donatori, quei donatori possono facilmente scoraggiarsi e bruciarsi, convinti che solo gli squali nell'azienda saliranno in cima.La gestione può implementare un semplice sistema di supporto per i donatori aiutandoli a stabilire limiti e premiando i grandi e piccoli favori che i dipendenti sono visti fare per gli altri. Nello stesso modo, spetta ai manager creare una cultura di donazione e ricezione - un ambiente in cui la condivisione di idee è apprezzata e i membri del team non hanno paura di chiedere aiuto. La maggior parte delle donazioni inizia con una richiesta di aiuto, ha detto Grant, ma in una cultura di "lone ranger" quelle richieste non vengono mai fatte, e i donatori finiscono per essere frustrati.

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Some real-world examples of successful implementation of a giving and receiving culture in a company include Google's peer bonus system, where employees can nominate each other for bonuses, and Zappos' culture book, where employees share their thoughts and feelings about the company. Another example is Salesforce's 1-1-1 model, where the company contributes 1% of product, 1% of equity, and 1% of employee hours back to the communities it serves.

The principles from "Give and Take" can be applied to improve a company's culture by fostering an environment of mutual support and collaboration. Management can support givers in the organization by helping them set boundaries and rewarding the favors they do for others. This creates a culture of giving and receiving, where idea-sharing is valued and team members are not afraid to ask for help. It's important to move away from a "lone ranger" culture and encourage requests for help, as this is often where giving starts.

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L'ultimo elemento chiave per garantire una cultura amichevole per i donatori è l'assunzione strategica. Non è necessario assumere solo donatori, ma Grant ha scoperto che un mix di donatori e corrispondenti è un ambiente ottimale per il successo. L'elemento più importante nell'assumere una squadra non è moltiplicare i donatori, ma eliminare i prenditori. "L'impatto negativo di un prenditore in un'organizzazione è di solito doppio o triplo rispetto all'impatto positivo di un donatore", ha detto Grant. Formulare domande di colloquio per scovare i prenditori e osservare il modo in cui i candidati trattano coloro che sono impotenti per aiutare a promuovere le loro carriere sono due passi che le aziende possono fare per tenere i prenditori fuori dalle porte e favorire una cultura di donazione.

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The balance of givers and matchers in a team contributes to the overall success of a company by creating an optimal environment for success. Givers are individuals who contribute to the team without expecting anything in return, while matchers are those who give and take equally. Having a mix of these two types can ensure a giver-friendly culture. However, it's crucial to eliminate the takers - those who take more than they give - as their negative impact is usually double to triple the positive impact of one giver.

During the hiring process, it's crucial to craft interview questions that can help identify 'takers'. Observing how candidates interact with individuals who cannot directly advance their careers can also provide valuable insights. These strategies can help exclude 'takers' and foster a culture of giving within the organization.

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Potrebbe sembrare controintuitivo, ma le ricerche approfondite di Grant hanno confermato che i bravi ragazzi e ragazze possono davvero finire per primi. Non solo i donatori vengono premiati sul posto di lavoro con risultati misurabili, ma sono anche una parte integrante della creazione di un ambiente nutriente, creativo e collaborativo.Il donare è contagioso, spesso crea una dinamica in cui i mediatori smettono di cercare un equilibrio uguale di dare e prendere e iniziano invece a dare senza aspettarsi un ritorno. Anche i prenditori possono a volte essere cambiati dal costante esempio dei donatori nel loro mezzo. I manager e i dipendenti possono aiutare a trasformare il loro luogo di lavoro seminando lo spirito di generosità nelle loro interazioni con colleghi e clienti.

Questions and answers

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In a company, the term "giver" refers to individuals who contribute more than they take. They are often the ones who share their knowledge, skills, and resources without expecting anything in return. They play a crucial role in creating a nurturing, creative, and collaborative environment. The "taker", on the other hand, is someone who tends to receive more than they give. They often prioritize their own needs and interests over others. However, it's important to note that even takers can sometimes be influenced by the steady example of the givers in their midst. The "giver" usually gives to the organization as a whole, including their colleagues and customers.

In a business context, a giver can't typically "take back" from those they've given to. The concept of giving in business, as described in the content, is about creating a nurturing, creative, and collaborative environment. It's about generosity without the expectation of a return. However, if a giver feels they are being taken advantage of, they might reconsider their approach and set boundaries to ensure a more balanced relationship. Remember, the goal is to create a positive and productive environment, not to enable one-sided relationships.

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